15 Best Things to Do in Krakow: Medieval Old Town to Auschwitz Day Trips

Krakow is Poland's most beautiful city and a must-visit destination. Spared from World War II destruction, this medieval gem boasts an intact Old Town, royal castle, and centuries of history around every corner. Here are the 15 essential things to do, from the largest medieval square in Europe to sobering day trips to Auschwitz.

1. Explore the Main Market Square (Rynek Główny)

Europe's largest medieval town square is the heart of Krakow and the perfect starting point. The sprawling space is surrounded by colorful townhouses, filled with outdoor cafes, and dominated by the iconic Cloth Hall.

• Cloth Hall: Browse Polish souvenirs, amber jewelry, and crafts
• St. Mary's Basilica: Listen for the bugle call from the tower every hour
• Town Hall Tower: Climb for panoramic views of the Old Town
• Street performers: Musicians, artists, and entertainers throughout the day

2. Visit Wawel Castle and Cathedral

Perched on a limestone hill above the Vistula River, Wawel was the seat of Polish kings for centuries. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is the heart of Polish national identity.

• State Rooms: Lavish royal apartments with Renaissance interiors
• Crown Treasury and Armory: Medieval weapons and royal treasures
• Wawel Cathedral: Coronation site of Polish kings with royal tombs
• Dragon's Den: Cave beneath the hill with legendary dragon statue

Tip: Book tickets online in advance, especially during summer.

3. Wander Through Kazimierz

The former Jewish quarter has transformed into Krakow's most vibrant neighborhood, with trendy bars, vintage shops, and street art while honoring its profound history.

• Old Synagogue: Poland's oldest surviving synagogue, now a museum
• Remuh Synagogue and Cemetery: Still active and deeply moving
• Plac Nowy: Local market famous for zapiekanki street food
• Jewish Culture Festival: One of Europe's largest, held annually in summer

4. Pay Respects at Auschwitz-Birkenau

Located 70 kilometers from Krakow, this essential but emotionally challenging day trip takes you to the preserved Nazi concentration camp, now a memorial and museum.

• Book tickets well in advance through the official website
• Consider a guided tour for historical context
• Allow at least 3-4 hours for a meaningful visit
• Organized tours from Krakow include transportation

5. Descend into Wieliczka Salt Mine

This UNESCO World Heritage Site features underground chambers, chapels, and a cathedral carved entirely from salt. Located just 15 kilometers from Krakow.

• Walk through 3 kilometers of tunnels on the tourist route
• Marvel at the spectacular Chapel of St. Kinga
• See salt sculptures, chandeliers, and underground lakes
• Learn about 700 years of mining history

6. Stroll Along Planty Park

This green ring encircling the Old Town follows the path of former medieval walls. Perfect for a relaxing walk with shaded paths and glimpses of historic buildings.

7. Explore Schindler's Factory

Located in Oskar Schindler's former enamelware factory, this excellent museum tells the story of Krakow under Nazi occupation. One of Poland's best museums.

8. Visit the Underground Museum

Beneath the Main Market Square lies a fascinating archaeological museum. Walk through medieval streets discovered during renovation and see centuries-old artifacts.

9. Discover Nowa Huta

A socialist-realist "ideal city" built in the 1950s. This planned workers' paradise offers striking architecture and a glimpse into Communist-era urban planning. Tours in vintage Trabant cars are popular.

10. Enjoy Krakow's Food Scene

Must-try Polish foods:

• Obwarzanek: Ring-shaped bread sold from blue carts everywhere
• Zapiekanka: Open-faced baguette from Plac Nowy, best at midnight
• Pierogi: Try them at traditional restaurants or modern pierogi bars
• Żurek: Sour rye soup, often served in a bread bowl

11. Experience Krakow's Nightlife

Some of Poland's best nightlife awaits in Kazimierz and the Old Town's medieval cellars. Jazz clubs, cocktail bars, and craft beer pubs dot the city.

12. Take a Day Trip to Zakopane

Two hours south of Krakow, Zakopane offers stunning Tatra Mountain scenery, traditional Highlander culture, and outdoor activities year-round.

13-15. More Hidden Gems

• St. Mary's Basilica interior: The stunning Gothic altar by Veit Stoss
• Barbican: One of Europe's best-preserved medieval fortifications
• Collegium Maius: Historic Jagiellonian University building with courtyard

Practical Tips

• Best time to visit: April-October for weather; December for Christmas markets
• Getting around: Old Town is entirely walkable; trams connect outer areas
• Krakow Card: Consider purchasing for museum entry and public transport
• Book ahead: Essential for Wawel, Wieliczka, and Auschwitz

Planning a trip to Poland? Explore expat resources in Warsaw or browse our travel guides for more Poland tips.