Best Things to Do in Gdansk, Poland: Discover the Baltic's most charming port city

Best Gdansk activities: explore historic Main Town's Long Market (Dlugi Targ) with colorful merchant houses, Neptune Fountain, Artus Court, Green Gate; climb 400+ steps at St. Mary's Church (one of world's largest brick churches holding 25,000 people) for panoramic Baltic Sea views; visit The Crane (Zuraw, Europe's largest/oldest medieval port crane now housing National Maritime Museum); explore amber capital attractions on Mariacka Street (artisan workshops, galleries, St. Bridget's Church amber altar); discover WWII history at Westerplatte (where war began September 1, 1939), Museum of the Second World War (3-4 hours needed), European Solidarity Centre (Solidarity movement birthplace ending communism). With over 1,000 years of history located in Warsaw's region, this Baltic port combines Gothic architecture, maritime heritage, and delicious coastal cuisine, easily accessible from Warsaw via 2.5-3 hour PKP Intercity train or quick flight to Gdansk Lech Walesa Airport.

Explore the Historic Main Town

Long Market (Dlugi Targ)

The heart of Gdansk, this stunning pedestrian street is lined with ornate merchant houses painted in every color imaginable. Key landmarks include the Neptune Fountain, the Artus Court, and the magnificent Green Gate at the eastern end.

Don't miss: The hourly chime of the carillon at the Town Hall tower

St. Mary's Church

One of the largest brick churches in the world, this Gothic masterpiece can hold 25,000 people. Climb the 400+ steps to the tower for panoramic views of the city and the Baltic Sea.

Tip: The astronomical clock inside dates from the 15th century

The Crane (Zuraw)

This iconic medieval port crane is Europe's largest and oldest. Originally used to load cargo and install ship masts, it now houses part of the National Maritime Museum.

Amber Capital of the World

Gdansk has been the center of the European amber trade for centuries. The Baltic coast yields more amber than anywhere else on Earth, and the city offers countless opportunities to explore this "Baltic gold."

• St. Bridget's Church: Houses a stunning amber altar
• Mariacka Street: The most famous amber shopping street, with artisan workshops and galleries
• Amber Museum: Learn about amber's formation, history, and cultural significance

Buying tip: Purchase from established shops on Mariacka Street to ensure authenticity

World War II History

Gdansk holds profound historical significance as the city where World War II began.

Westerplatte

The peninsula where German forces attacked on September 1, 1939, beginning the war. A monument and small museum commemorate the Polish soldiers who defended this position for seven days.

Museum of the Second World War

This modern museum offers a comprehensive and emotionally powerful look at the war's impact on civilians and soldiers alike. Plan for at least 3-4 hours.

European Solidarity Centre

Located at the historic Gdansk Shipyard where the Solidarity movement was born, this museum tells the story of the peaceful revolution that helped end communism in Eastern Europe.

Seaside Experiences

• Sopot Pier: The longest wooden pier in Europe, just 20 minutes from Gdansk center
• Brzezno Beach: A local favorite with golden sand and Baltic views
• Boat tours: Cruise the Motlawa River and harbor to see the city from the water

Food and Drink

Gdansk's cuisine reflects its maritime location and Hanseatic trading history:

• Fresh fish: Try smoked eel, Baltic herring, or fried flounder
• Goldwasser: The city's famous gold-flaked liqueur, produced since 1598
• Craft beer: The Tri-City area has an excellent craft brewing scene

Day Trips from Gdansk

• Malbork Castle: The world's largest castle by area, a UNESCO site 45 minutes away
• Hel Peninsula: A narrow spit of land with beaches and a seal sanctuary
• Sopot: A lively seaside resort town with excellent restaurants and nightlife

Getting There from Warsaw

• Train: PKP Intercity trains take approximately 2.5-3 hours
• Flight: Quick flights from Warsaw Chopin to Gdansk Lech Walesa Airport
• Car: About 4-5 hours via the A1 motorway

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• Warsaw Complete Guide
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