Don't Move to Mexico: The Brutally Honest Truth About Expat Life
Expat Life
Mexico City

Don't Move to Mexico: The Brutally Honest Truth About Expat Life

Sarah Mitchell
Sarah Mitchell
December 20, 2025 7 min read 20

The most honest reality: Mexico City expat life involves bureaucratic complexity with 10-20+ office visits for visas, persistent infrastructure failures including 3-day water outages, and air pollution exceeding WHO guidelines during dry season. After 10 years of permanent residency here, I've learned these challenges are unavoidable, but knowing them in advance prevents disappointment.

I love Mexico City. I've been here ten years, I'm pursuing citizenship, and I can't imagine living anywhere else. But I need to be honest with you: moving to Mexico is not the romantic escape you've been fantasizing about. Before you quit your job, cash out your retirement, and book a one-way ticket, let me tell you the things nobody mentions in the Instagram posts.

Bureaucracy Will Break You

Getting a visa, opening a bank account, getting an RFC (tax ID), registering your business, everything in Mexico involves mountains of paperwork, contradictory instructions, and officials who seem to change the rules on whim. I've spent dozens of afternoons in government offices waiting for someone to stamp a form. I've been told different information from different people at the same government agency. The inefficiency is not charming. It's maddening.

And don't think you can avoid it by hiring a lawyer or gestoria. Yes, they help, but you still have to provide documents they ask for, and those documents often don't exist or contradict each other.

Before moving, understand the visa requirements for Mexico City and budget time accordingly.

You Will Feel Invisible and Disrespected

As a foreigner, you're an outsider. That's not romantic, it's isolating. Mexicans are warm and friendly, but there's a line between you and them that you don't fully cross just because you speak Spanish or have lived here a long time. Service workers might assume you're a wealthy tourist and overcharge you. Dating is complicated by stereotypes. Making genuine friendships takes years, not months.

And if you do anything that upsets the status quo, complain about something that's unfair, try to change a system, stand up for your rights, you'll discover you have no real power. You're a guest. Don't forget it.

The Infrastructure Fails Regularly

Power outages, water shortages, metro delays, internet connection problems, these aren't rare. They're part of life. Last week, my neighborhood had no water for three days. Two years ago, I experienced an earthquake at 2 AM. The metro breaks down constantly. Your electricity bill is mysteriously high. WiFi isn't always reliable.

If you need things to work consistently, you'll be frustrated constantly.

Healthcare Quality Is Inconsistent

Yes, private healthcare is cheap and good, but you have to know where to go. A bad doctor exists here just like anywhere. If you have a serious condition, you might be better off getting treated in the US or Europe. The healthcare system is fragmented, no single record-keeping system, no continuity of care unless you stick with one private clinic. It's not the seamless integrated system you might be used to.

Air Pollution Is Real

Mexico City sits in a valley surrounded by mountains. On many days, the air quality is poor. During the dry season, the smog is visible. If you have respiratory issues, asthma, or allergies, this will affect your quality of life. People romanticize Mexico City's culture and food, but they don't mention breathing polluted air.

Everything Takes Longer Than You Expect

Want to get something shipped? It might take a month. Want to fix something in your apartment? The landlord might take weeks to respond. Want to renew your visa? Plan for multiple office visits over several months. Want to open a business? Expect months of paperwork. Mexican time is real. Patience is not optional.

You Can't Escape The News

There's violence, corruption, drug trafficking, and extortion happening in Mexico. It doesn't directly affect most expat neighborhoods, but it's always in the background. Sometimes it comes closer. Friends disappear. People you know experience crime. You can't entirely tune it out, and you shouldn't.

The Expat Bubble Is Real And Isolating

There's a huge expat community in Mexico City. It's easy to make friends quickly. But this creates a problem: you can spend years here only socializing with other foreigners, eating at expat restaurants, working for expat companies. You never actually integrate. And then you wonder why your Mexican friend knows nothing about your real life. The expat bubble offers safety and comfort but prevents genuine integration.

Consider exploring other Mexican cities like Playa del Carmen or Cancun for different expat experiences.

Your Money Situation Is More Complicated Than You Think

Are you a US citizen? You still owe US taxes on your worldwide income. You need an ITIN, a Mexican RFC, possibly both. You might need Mexican liability insurance for your business. You need to understand FEIE, foreign earned income exclusions, treaty provisions. Many expats operate in a legal gray area without realizing it. Get professional help, because a mistake could be expensive.

Homesickness Is Different From Regular Sadness

The novelty wears off. After six months, Mexico City is just your city with problems like any other city. You miss your family. You miss foods you can't get. You miss understanding cultural references. You miss complaining to friends who "get it." Some expats handle this; some don't. Some go home. Some stay but feel perpetually displaced.

So Why Am I Still Here?

Because despite all of this, Mexico City is an incredible place to live. The culture is rich. The food is world-class. The cost of living lets me work less and live more. The weather is beautiful almost every day. The people, once you break through, are genuinely warm. I have built a life here that I love.

But I didn't build it by ignoring the hard parts. I built it by understanding them, accepting them, and working within them. If you move to Mexico expecting a paradise with no problems, you'll be disappointed. If you move understanding that you're choosing a place with different problems than home, different tradeoffs, different rhythms, then you might find what you're looking for.

So don't move to Mexico if you're running from something. Don't move if you need things to work smoothly. Don't move if you can't handle uncertainty, bureaucracy, or cultural difference. But if you understand what you're getting into, and you choose it anyway, then welcome. Mexico's a great place to build a life.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it hard to live in Mexico as a foreigner?
Yes, living in Mexico as a foreigner involves significant challenges including bureaucratic complexity, infrastructure failures, and cultural isolation. Visa processes require 10-20+ office visits, water and power outages occur regularly, and genuine integration takes years. However, many expats find the lifestyle benefits outweigh these difficulties.
How bad is the air pollution in Mexico City?
Mexico City air quality frequently exceeds WHO guidelines, especially during dry season (November-May) when visible smog is common. The city sits in a valley surrounded by mountains, trapping pollutants. If you have respiratory issues, asthma, or allergies, the air quality will significantly impact your daily life and health.
Can I integrate into Mexican society as an expat?
Integration is possible but difficult and time-consuming. Even with fluent Spanish and years of residence, foreigners remain outsiders. The large expat community creates a comfortable bubble that actually prevents integration. Genuine friendships with locals take years to develop, and you will never have the same rights or social standing as Mexican citizens.
What are the biggest challenges of living in Mexico City?
The biggest challenges include bureaucratic inefficiency with contradictory requirements, regular infrastructure failures (water shortages, power outages, metro delays), poor air quality, cultural isolation, complex tax obligations, homesickness, and operating in legal gray areas. Patience and cultural flexibility are essential for success.
Written by
Sarah Mitchell
Sarah Mitchell
United States From Austin, United States | Mexico Living in Mexico City, Mexico

Austin tech refugee. Mexico City resident since 2014. Decade in CDMX. Working toward citizenship. UX consultant. I write about food, culture, and the invisible rules nobody tells you about.

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