Banking in Russia: the best banks for expats
The Russian banking system includes 350 banks supervised by the Bank of Russia, with cash transactions decreasing from 76% (2012) to 31% (2019) as digital banking expands. Understanding your banking options helps you manage finances effectively while living in Russia.
Quick Comparison: Best Banks for Expats in Russia
| Bank | Type | Network | English Support | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SberBank | State-owned | Largest in Russia | Limited | Extensive network, Full services |
| VTB Bank | State-owned | Wide coverage | Yes | International services, Expats |
| Gazprombank | Private | Major cities | Limited | Corporate banking, Investments |
| Alfa-Bank | Private | Major cities | Yes | Modern services, Mobile banking |
| Raiffeisen Bank | International | Major cities | Yes | Western expats, English support |
| Tinkoff Bank | Digital Bank | Online only | Limited | Mobile-first, Innovative services |
Banking System Overview
The Bank of Russia supervises 350 banks. Cash use decreased from 76% (2012) to 31% (2019) of transactions, with 68% of cashless transactions now made with cards. The six largest banks include SberBank (state owned), VTB, Gazprombank, VTB24, Bank Otkritie, and Bank of Moscow.
Major Banks and Services
Russian banks offer current accounts, credit cards, loans, savings accounts, and mortgages. SberBank is the largest state-owned bank with the most extensive network. VTB and Gazprombank are also major players with comprehensive services for expats and residents.
Payment Methods
Debit cards are widely used including Visa, Mastercard, and Russia's Mir network. Online and mobile banking allow transfers, bill payments, and account management. Most banks offer mobile apps with English language support for international customers.
Opening a Bank Account
To open an account, you typically need your passport, proof of address in Russia, work permit or visa, and Russian tax identification number (INN). Visit a branch with required documents or check if online applications are available for your bank of choice.
Next Steps
Research bank options, gather required documents, and visit a branch or apply online. Set up online banking for convenient access to manage your finances.
Banking in Russia? Visit Expatslist for guides. Share experiences on our blogs page, or add your financial services.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the largest banks in Russia for expats?
What payment methods are commonly used in Russia?
What documents do I need to open a Russian bank account?
Does Russia have its own payment card network?
I moved to Moscow for a man. Ten years later, the relationship ended but Russia stuck. Now I translate, teach Finnish, and try to explain to both sides why neither country is as scary as the other thinks. Home is complicated.
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