Where to live in Russia: the best cities for expats
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Where to live in Russia: the best cities for expats

Natasha Volkov
Natasha Volkov
February 2, 2026 9 min read 69

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Whether you’re planning to rent in Russia or buy Russian property may influence where you decide to live in Russia. Housing prices in the popular Russian cities are considerably higher, however.

Moscow and St Petersburg. While these are often the best places to live in Russia, there are several attractive Russian cities that are growing in industry, IT, and research.

This article helps foreigners decide where to live in Russia, with a short explanation to Russia’s popular and emerging cities:

  • Best places to live in Russia
  • Where to live in Moscow
  • Where to live in Saint Petersburg
  • Popular Russian cities for foreignersNizhny NovgorodYekaterinburgNovosibirsk
  • Nizhny Novgorod
  • Yekaterinburg
  • Novosibirsk

Best places to live in Russia

Expats in Russia enjoy a comparatively high standard of living to many of their Russian counterparts. Many opt for gated developments or in expensive apartments in city centers. You can also read more about the history of Russian housing.

Expat communities in Russia have a particular draw, partly because of Russia’s vastness, its significant rich/poor divide and the lack of interaction between locals and western expats, which some put down to the difficult language barrier.

This is one reason why Moscow is popular for foreigners. Its concentration of expat dominated housing developments, English-language international schools in Moscow and good access to private healthcare centres, for expats who find the Russian healthcare system limited compared to what they are accustomed to.

St Petersburg is also a beautiful Russian city. It’s located on the Baltic Sea with Baroque-style architecture. The city has a reputation as one of Russia’s main cultural centres, with important art, ballet and theatre centres.

Where to live in Moscow

Moscow has, by far, the largest expat community in Russia. Many foreigners work in numerous international companies in the Russian capital. However, Moscow’s most central and expat-friendly areas carry a high cost of living in comparison to many other places in Russia.

Below is a brief explanation of Moscow’s suburbs and neighborhoods that are popular with foreigners; for the full lowdown, see our guide on where to live in Moscow.

  • Boulevard Ring: Moscow’s most central area boasts the popular neighborhoods of Tverskaya. This is the perfect place for younger expats who want to be at the center of it all. There’s also Patriarshiye Prudy, which boasts a beautiful city park and has high property prices to match.
  • Garden Ring: The neighborhood of Arbat features beautiful architecture within close proximity of the foreign embassies. Property prices are expensive in this attractive area. Elsewhere, the Tretyakov Gallery area is more up-and-coming, with lots of shops and cafes on its two busy main roads.
  • Pokrovsky Hills: Although a little farther out, the guarded community of Pokrovsky Hills is popular with expats. It’s home to the Anglo-American School of Moscow with a European Medical Center on-site.
  • Roskina: While Roskina is outside of the city boundaries, it’s a great place for expats who work in the west of the city. It’s home to the British International School.

Where to live in Saint Petersburg

St Petersburg is Russia’s second-largest city, with a population of more than five million people. While the market isn’t as thriving as in Moscow, properties in the city center can still be expensive. City workers tend to prefer the 1930s and 1950s homes compared to the more modern equivalents.

Expats working in the city center could be better off buying or renting a property farther out, but need to consider that the traffic coming in and out of the city during rush hour can make commuting a very difficult task.

Popular Russian cities for foreigners

Nizhny Novgorod

A little under 500 kilometers to the southeast of Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod is quickly developing as a location for expats. Russia’s fifth-largest city has a couple of flourishing industries that attract expats. Thankfully, property prices are nowhere near as high as Moscow or Saint Petersburg. Nizhny Novgorod is one of the main centers for the IT industry, particularly hardware and software development. It also has a growing car manufacturing industry.

Yekaterinburg

To the east of the Ural Mountains, Yekaterinburg is Russia’s first Asian outpost. The popularity of the city is growing, with the five-hectare commercial district of Yekaterinburg-City currently under development on the banks of the Iset River. While development is slow, the new quarter is set to bring more jobs to the city. With an abundance of natural resources in the area, the metal industry is among the most popular here and while property prices can be expensive, they’re still lower than in the capital.

Novosibirsk

Deep in Asian Russia, Novosibirsk might seem like a pretty remote place to move to. Siberia’s reputation as being completely isolated is a little unfair, however. Novosibirsk is the third-largest city in Russia and has a thriving industrial sector. IT is an emerging industry as well, and expats interested in pursuing science careers will find themselves in one of Russia’s research centers. With a smaller expat community than some other popular Russian cities, being able to speak fluent Russian here is a distinct advantage.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the best cities for expats to live in Russia?
The best cities for expats in Russia are Moscow (international hub with best infrastructure and job opportunities), Saint Petersburg (cultural capital with European atmosphere), Kazan (affordable, modern with growing tech sector), Yekaterinburg (industrial center with lower costs), and Vladivostok (gateway to Asia-Pacific with unique coastal lifestyle). Each offers different advantages depending on career goals and lifestyle preferences.
Is Moscow or Saint Petersburg better for expats?
Moscow offers more international job opportunities, higher salaries, better infrastructure, and extensive expat communities, but comes with higher living costs and intense urban pace. Saint Petersburg provides a more European feel, rich cultural scene, beautiful architecture, and slightly lower costs, but fewer multinational companies. Choose Moscow for career advancement, Saint Petersburg for cultural immersion and quality of life.
What is the cost of living for expats in Russian cities?
Moscow is the most expensive, with monthly costs of $1,500-$3,000 for a comfortable lifestyle. Saint Petersburg costs about 20-30% less. Kazan and Yekaterinburg offer significantly lower costs at $800-$1,500 monthly. Vladivostok falls in the middle range. Costs include rent, utilities, food, and transportation. Western goods and international schools significantly increase expenses.
Do I need to speak Russian to live in Russia as an expat?
While you can survive in Moscow and Saint Petersburg with English alone, especially in international business districts and expat areas, learning Russian greatly improves quality of life and integration. In smaller cities like Kazan or Yekaterinburg, Russian proficiency is more essential for daily activities. Most government services, healthcare, and local businesses operate primarily in Russian.
What are the visa requirements for living in Russia?
Expats typically need a work visa sponsored by a Russian employer, which requires an official invitation and various documents. Other options include business visas, study visas, or temporary residence permits. The process can take 1-3 months and requires HIV testing, migration registration, and notarized translations. Many expats work with relocation specialists to navigate the complex bureaucracy.
How is the healthcare system in Russian cities?
Russia has a two-tier healthcare system with free public healthcare and private options. Most expats use private clinics and international medical centers, especially in Moscow and Saint Petersburg, which offer Western standards and English-speaking doctors. Public healthcare quality varies significantly. Comprehensive health insurance is essential, as private healthcare is expensive. International schools often have connections to recommended facilities.
What is the expat community like in Russia?
Moscow and Saint Petersburg have large, well-established expat communities with international social clubs, networking events, and support groups. Other cities have smaller but growing expat populations. Expat communities often organize through Facebook groups, InterNations chapters, and cultural centers. International schools serve as social hubs for families. The communities include diplomats, business professionals, teachers, and entrepreneurs.
Is it safe to live in Russia as an expat?
Major Russian cities are generally safe for expats, with low violent crime rates. Petty crime like pickpocketing occurs in tourist areas and public transport. Political situations and regulations can change, so staying informed through your embassy is important. Winter conditions require preparation, and some regions have environmental concerns. Following local laws strictly is essential, as penalties can be severe.
What are job opportunities like for expats in Russia?
Moscow offers the most opportunities in finance, consulting, technology, energy, and multinational corporations. Saint Petersburg has positions in tourism, education, and manufacturing. Kazan and Yekaterinburg have growing tech and industrial sectors. Common expat roles include English teaching, corporate management, engineering, and IT. Russian language skills and specialized expertise significantly improve prospects. Work permits are employer-sponsored.
How do Russian winters affect daily life in these cities?
Russian winters are harsh, with temperatures dropping to -20°C to -40°C depending on the city and region. Moscow and Saint Petersburg have better infrastructure for winter conditions with heated buildings and reliable public transport. Proper winter clothing is essential. Winter lasts from November to March, affecting outdoor activities and requiring adaptation. However, cities remain fully functional, and winter sports and cultural activities thrive during this season.
Written by
Natasha Volkov
Natasha Volkov
Finland From Helsinki, Finland | Russia Living in Moscow, Russia

I moved to Moscow for a man. Ten years later, the relationship ended but Russia stuck. Now I translate, teach Finnish, and try to explain to both sides why neither country is as scary as the other thinks. Home is complicated.

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