Building Safety in Panama: Lessons from the Recent Earthquake

Just days after a powerful 7.7 magnitude earthquake hit Panama on October 9, experts like Architect and Urban Planner Carlos Antonio Solís are sounding the alarm about the state of building safety in the country. The quake, centered in the province of Los Santos, serves as a stark reminder of the need for improved construction practices and codes.

Preliminary Observations from Solís

According to Solís, the performance of skyscrapers, bridges, and highways in Panama City is reassuring. However, he notes that there are still significant areas for improvement in professional practice and construction oversight. Church towers and homes on the Azuero Peninsula suffered notable damage, highlighting the vulnerability of older or poorly constructed buildings.

The Evolution of Building Codes

The Panamanian Structural Design Regulation (REP) of 2014, which incorporates studies from the Limón and Pedro Miguel faults, is the latest in a series of regulations that began in 1976. While the REP takes U.S. standards for steel and concrete as a reference, it has evolved to include stricter requirements for single-family homes and the installation of sensors in larger buildings.

Improvements Still Needed

Despite these advancements, Solís emphasizes that a comprehensive building code is still missing. Such a code would define the entire construction process, from design to execution. It would also ensure that cities respect their urban planning, prohibiting construction on unsuitable sites like hillsides and floodplains.

As an expat living in Panama City, it's crucial to stay informed about building codes and construction practices. Make sure your home or office is up to the latest safety standards, and if you're planning any renovations, consult with local experts to ensure compliance with the current regulations.