How to stay fit and healthy the French way
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How to stay fit and healthy the French way

Olivia Martin
Olivia Martin
February 9, 2026 8 min read 58

There are a few French diet and fitness rules the world could learn from France to stay slim and healthy. It doesn’t mean sweating it out at the gym seven days a week and obsessing over calorie counting. Stay fit the French way, fun, effortlessly and without cutting out your favorite foods, with these six French health secrets.

  • Moderation is rule number one
  • Exercise for pleasure, not punishment
  • Keep moving
  • Make your abs in the cuisine, not the gym
  • Healthy relaxation is part of the puzzle
  • No age limit, ever

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Moderation is rule number one

If there is one principal health and fitness guideline for the French, it is the art of moderation. It may not seem earth-shattering, but for many of us it is. Don’t over-indulge in food and drink and never waking up the next morning feeling hung over and desperate. Make time in your day for exercise, no matter what the weather or your schedule. Imagine eating whatever you like in moderation, bringing you immense joy and pleasure, and never gaining weight.

The French method of well-being is available to all of us if we just practice moderation. That means eating three proper meals a day with no snacking in between. Make sure there is a healthy balance of protein, carbs, and healthy fats. If you can do that, a weekly éclair or pain au chocolat won’t derail your well-being or fluff up your waistline.

Exercise for pleasure, not punishment

Forget about boot camp type athletic classes or challenges in France. There is a simple life rule that transcends all facets of life in France, and that is pleasure. If something doesn’t bring you any pleasure, drop it. If exercise is not motivating, too difficult, too hard on the body, the French move on to something else.

There is a high preference for sports such as skiing (fun), cycling (scenic), swimming (invigorating), hiking (quasi spiritual), yoga and pilates (calming), and walking (convenient and easy). Boot camps may exist, but they certainly aren’t widespread. It’s about feeling great during and after your chosen activity. The golden rule of moderation applies here as well. There is no need to go to extremes, either pushing yourself too hard, or not enough. Make sure you do something you enjoy several times a week and fill in the gaps with lots of walking.

Keep moving

Finding the closest parking spot to one’s destination should become an official national sport in North America. The French don’t avoid walking, in fact they pursue it. Whether it’s a walk to the local market for a weekly shop or a stroll to school with the kids, the French insert little pockets of walking throughout the day and the week. At the end of the month, the tally is high, legs are more toned, metabolism is revved, and the extra sweet treat is offset with exercise that fits into even the busiest schedule.

Add in a few flights of stairs every week (or several times daily if you live in one of many no-elevator Parisian apartment buildings!) and you can figure out why the French don’t go the gym that often and still manage to stay slim and fit. They are not slim and fit because they starve; they are slim and fit because they eat in moderation and take every opportunity to insert exercise into daily life without lycra.

Make your abs in the cuisine, not the gym

Take a cue from the French and eat mostly whole, natural, unprocessed foods. They will keep you fuelled, satisfied, and keep your hard earned muscle tone on display.

You can exercise yourself to the ground (trust me, I did before I learned the ‘French’ way), run marathons, race in triathlons and do all the strength-training you like, but if you are going to feed yourself junk food and overload on low-quality carbs and sugar, all your effort will be wasted. Aside from that fact, you will feel lousy from too much exercise and not enough nutrition to fuel yourself properly.

Healthy relaxation is part of the puzzle

The French are masters at listening to their bodies. They know when to stop eating, they know when they need to move a bit more and they definitely know when they need to relax, unwind, unplug and just take it easy. With at least several weeks of vacation a year (usually up to about five weeks), they have plenty of opportunities to unwind with either a leisure activity such as hiking or more proactive approach to relaxation such as massage, sauna, jacuzzi time, extra sleep or even a beauty treatment (facials, manicures, anything goes). Relaxing means bringing more balance to life and regrouping to feel good, stay healthy and enjoy life to the max. Don’t be scared of taking time off, write it down in the calendar and your mind and body with say merci!

No age limit, ever

There is something refreshing about the French approach to ageing. Life doesn’t stop in your 50’s or 60’s, instead it takes a turn for the better: more experience, more knowledge of oneself, and more acute listening to your body.

There is no reason the French don’t start a new sport or activity later in life, in fact it is the norm. Taking the plunge into something new well into middle age keeps your brain alert, your body active, and hopefully give you something new to love.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the French paradox in health and fitness?
The French Paradox refers to the observation that French people maintain relatively low rates of heart disease and obesity despite a diet rich in butter, cheese, and wine. This paradox is attributed to lifestyle factors including smaller portion sizes, mindful eating habits, daily physical activity integrated into routines (walking, cycling), consumption of fresh whole foods, social meals eaten slowly, moderate wine consumption (especially red wine with antioxidants), and low snacking frequency. The French approach emphasizes quality over quantity and enjoying food without guilt.
How do French people stay thin while eating rich food?
French people maintain healthy weights through several cultural practices: eating smaller portions of rich foods rather than large servings, practicing mindful eating without distractions, consuming meals at regular times with minimal snacking, walking extensively for daily transportation and errands, choosing fresh ingredients over processed foods, cooking at home frequently, eating slowly and socially to recognize fullness cues, and balancing indulgent foods with lighter meals. They focus on food quality and pleasure rather than restriction, avoiding the diet mentality common in other cultures.
What does a typical French healthy diet look like?
A typical French healthy diet includes: breakfast of coffee or tea with bread, butter, and jam (lighter than American breakfasts); lunch as the main meal with starter, main course, and cheese or dessert; lighter dinner with soup, salad, or simple protein and vegetables; fresh baguettes and cheese daily; seasonal fruits and vegetables from local markets; moderate portions of meat or fish; minimal processed foods; wine in moderation (usually one glass with meals); and very limited snacking between meals. Emphasis on fresh, seasonal, locally-sourced ingredients prepared simply.
How much do French people walk every day?
French people typically walk significantly more than Americans or British residents, averaging 6,000-10,000 steps daily in urban areas. Walking is integrated into daily life: walking or cycling to work, shops, and social activities; using stairs instead of elevators; strolling after meals (the digestive walk); and shopping at multiple small specialty shops rather than one large supermarket trip. In cities like Paris, Lyon, and Marseille, pedestrian-friendly infrastructure and compact urban design encourage walking. This consistent, moderate activity contributes significantly to French fitness levels without requiring gym memberships.
Do French people go to the gym?
While gym culture is growing in France, it's far less prevalent than in the US or UK. Many French people prefer outdoor activities and sports clubs over gyms: cycling, hiking, tennis, swimming, skiing, and team sports. When they do use gyms, attendance tends to be less frequent than in Anglo-Saxon countries. The French approach emphasizes incorporating movement into daily life rather than scheduled workout sessions. Yoga, Pilates, and dance classes are popular. Overall, the French fitness philosophy prioritizes sustainable, enjoyable physical activity integrated naturally into lifestyle rather than intense gym routines.
What are French eating customs that promote health?
Key French eating customs promoting health include: structured meal times (no eating at desks or on-the-go), sitting down for every meal without distractions, using proper tableware and setting the table, eating slowly and conversing during meals, stopping when satisfied rather than overfull, avoiding snacking between meals, shopping frequently for fresh ingredients, cooking meals from scratch, enjoying small amounts of high-quality foods, drinking water primarily (not sugary drinks), and treating meals as social and pleasurable events. These customs create mindful eating habits and healthy relationships with food.
Written by
Olivia Martin
Olivia Martin
Canada From Montreal, Canada | France Living in Paris, France

I told everyone I was moving to Paris for a museum internship. That was technically true. But really, I just wanted to eat croissants for breakfast every day. Seven years later, I'm still here, still eating croissants, and now I help others navigate French administration without losing their minds.

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